Various Methods of Data Collection

Professionals in all the business industries widely use research, whether it is education, medical, or manufacturing, etc. In order to perform a thorough research, you need to follow few suitable steps regarding data collection. Data collection services play an important role in performing research. Here data is gathered with appropriate medium.

Types of Data

Research could be divided in two basic techniques of collecting data, namely: Qualitative collection of data and quantitative collection. Qualitative data is descriptive in nature and it does not include statistics or numbers. Quantitative data is numerical and includes a lot of figures and numbers. They are classified depending on the methods of its collection and its characteristics. Data collected primarily by the researcher without depending on pre-researched data is called primary data. Interviews as well as questionnaires are generally found primary data/information collection techniques. Data collected from other means, other than by the researcher is secondary data. Company surveys and government census are examples of secondary collection of information.

Let us understand in detail the methods of qualitative data collection techniques in research.

Internet Data: Here there is a huge collection of data where one gets a huge amount of information for research. Researchers remember that they depend on reliable sources on the web for precise information.
Books and Guides: This traditional technique is authentically used in today's research.

Observational data: Data is gathered using observational skills. Here the data is collected by visiting the place and noting down details of all that the researcher observes which is needed for essential for his research.

Personal Interviews: Increases authenticity of data as it helps to collect first hand information. It does not serve fruitful when a big number of people are to be interviewed.

Questionnaires: Serves best when questioning a particular class. A questionnaire is prepared by the researcher as per the need of data-collection and forwarded to responders.

Group Discussions: A technique of collecting data where the researcher notes down details of what people in a group has to think. He comes to a conclusion depending on the group discussion that involves debate on topics of research.

Use of experiments: To obtain the complete understanding researchers conduct real experiments in the field used mainly in manufacturing and science. It is used to obtain an in-depth understanding of the researching subject.

Data collection services use many techniques including the above mentioned for collection. These techniques are helpful to the researcher in drawing conceptual and statistical conclusions. In order to obtain precise data researchers combine two or more of the data collection techniques.


Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/5906957

Things to Factor in while Choosing a Data Extraction Solution

Things to Factor in while Choosing a Data Extraction Solution

Customization options

You should consider how flexible the solution is when it comes to changing the data points or schema as and when required. This is to make sure that the solution you choose is future-proof in case your requirements vary depending on the focus of your business. If you go with a rigid solution, you might feel stuck when it doesn’t serve your purpose anymore. Choosing a data extraction solution that’s flexible enough should be given priority in this fast-changing market.

Cost

If you are on a tight budget, you might want to evaluate what option really does the trick for you at a reasonable cost. While some costlier solutions are definitely better in terms of service and flexibility, they might not be suitable for you from a cost perspective. While going with an in-house setup or a DIY tool might look less costly from a distance, these can incur unexpected costs associated with maintenance. Cost can be associated with IT overheads, infrastructure, paid software and subscription to the data provider. If you are going with an in-house solution, there can be additional costs associated with hiring and retaining a dedicated team.

Data delivery speed

Depending on the solution you choose, the speed of data delivery might vary hugely. If your business or industry demands faster access to data for the survival, you must choose a managed service that can meet your speed expectations. Price intelligence, for example is a use case where speed of delivery is of utmost importance.

Dedicated solution

Are you depending on a service provider whose sole focus is data extraction? There are companies that venture into anything and everything to try their luck. For example, if your data provider is also into web designing, you are better off staying away from them.

Reliability

When going with a data extraction solution to serve your business intelligence needs, it’s critical to evaluate the reliability of the solution you are going with. Since low quality data and lack of consistency can take a toll on your data project, it’s important to make sure you choose a reliable data extraction solution. It’s also good to evaluate if it can serve your long-term data requirements.

Scalability

If your data requirements are likely to increase over time, you should find a solution that’s made to handle large scale requirements. A DaaS provider is the best option when you want a solution that’s salable depending on your increasing data needs.

When evaluating options for data extraction, it’s best keep these points in mind and choose one that will cover your requirements end-to-end. Since web data is crucial to the success and growth of businesses in this era, compromising on the quality can be fatal to your organisation which again stresses on the importance of choosing carefully.

Source:https://www.promptcloud.com/blog/choosing-a-data-extraction-service-provider

The Ultimate Guide to Web Data Extraction

Web data is of great use to Ecommerce portals, media companies, research firms, data scientists, government and can even help the healthcare industry with ongoing research and making predictions on the spread of diseases.

Consider the data available on classifieds sites, real estate portals, social networks, retail sites, and online shopping websites etc. being easily available in a structured format, ready to be analyzed. Most of these sites don’t provide the functionality to save their data to a local or cloud storage. Some sites provide APIs, but they typically come with restrictions and aren’t reliable enough. Although it’s technically possible to copy and paste data from a website to your local storage, this is inconvenient and out of question when it comes to practical use cases for businesses.



Web scraping helps you do this in an automated fashion and does it far more efficiently and accurately. A web scraping setup interacts with websites in a way similar to a web browser, but instead of displaying it on a screen, it saves the data to a storage system.

Applications of web data extraction
1. Pricing intelligence

Pricing intelligence is an application that’s gaining popularity by each passing day given the tightening of competition in the online space. E-commerce portals are always watching out for their competitors using web crawling to have real time pricing data from them and to fine tune their own catalogs with competitive pricing. This is done by deploying web crawlers that are programmed to pull product details like product name, price, variant and so on. This data is plugged into an automated system that assigns ideal prices for every product after analyzing the competitors’ prices.

Pricing intelligence is also used in cases where there is a need for consistency in pricing across different versions of the same portal. The capability of web crawling techniques to extract prices in real time makes such applications a reality.

2. Cataloging

Ecommerce portals typically have a huge number of product listings. It’s not easy to update and maintain such a big catalog. This is why many companies depend on web date extractions services for gathering data required to update their catalogs. This helps them discover new categories they haven’t been aware of or update existing catalogs with new product descriptions, images or videos.

3. Market research

Market research is incomplete unless the amount of data at your disposal is huge. Given the limitations of traditional methods of data acquisition and considering the volume of relevant data available on the web, web data extraction is by far the easiest way to gather data required for market research. The shift of businesses from brick and mortar stores to online spaces has also made web data a better resource for market research.

4. Sentiment analysis

Sentiment analysis requires data extracted from websites where people share their reviews, opinions or complaints about services, products, movies, music or any other consumer focused offering. Extracting this user generated content would be the first step in any sentiment analysis project and web scraping serves the purpose efficiently.

5. Competitor analysis

The possibility of monitoring competition was never this accessible until web scraping technologies came along. By deploying web spiders, it’s now easy to closely monitor the activities of your competitors like the promotions they’re running, social media activity, marketing strategies, press releases, catalogs etc. in order to have the upper hand in competition. Near real time crawls take it a level further and provides businesses with real time competitor data.

6. Content aggregation

Media websites need instant access to breaking news and other trending information on the web on a continuous basis. Being quick at reporting news is a deal breaker for these companies. Web crawling makes it possible to monitor or extract data from popular news portals, forums or similar sites for trending topics or keywords that you want to monitor. Low latency web crawling is used for this use case as the update speed should be very high.

7. Brand monitoring

Every brand now understands the importance of customer focus for business growth. It would be in their best interests to have a clean reputation for their brand if they want to survive in this competitive market. Most companies are now using web crawling solutions to monitor popular forums, reviews on ecommerce sites and social media platforms for mentions of their brand and product names. This in turn can help them stay updated to the voice of the customer and fix issues that could ruin brand reputation at the earliest. There’s no doubt about a customer-focused business going up in the growth graph.

Source url :-https://www.promptcloud.com/blog/ultimate-web-data-extraction-guide

How We Maintain Data Quality While Handling Large Scale Extraction

How We Maintain Data Quality While Handling Large Scale Extraction

The demand for high quality data is increasing along with the rise in products and services that require data to run. Although the information available on the web is increasing in terms of quantity and quality, extracting it in a clean, usable format remains challenging to most businesses. Having been in the web data extraction business for long enough, we have come to identify the best practices and tactics that would ensure high quality data from the web.

At PromptCloud, we not only make sure data is accessible to everyone, we make sure it’s of high quality, clean and delivered in a structured format. Here is how we maintain the quality while handling zettabytes of data for hundreds of clients from across the world.

Manual QA process

1. Crawler review

Every web data extraction project starts with the crawler setup. Here, the quality of the crawler code and its stability is of high priority as this will have a direct impact on the data quality. The crawlers are programmed by our tech team members who have high technical acumen and experience. Once the crawler is made, two peers review the code to make sure that the optimal approach is used for extraction and to ensure there are no inherent issues with the code. Once this is done, the crawler is deployed on our dedicated servers.

2. Data review

The initial set of data starts coming in when the crawler is run for the first time. This data is manually inspected, first by the tech team and then by one of our business representatives before the setup is finalized. This manual layer of quality check is thorough and weeds out any possible issues with the crawler or the interaction between the crawler and website. If issues are found, the crawler is tweaked to eliminate them completely before the setup is marked complete.

Automated monitoring

Websites get updated over time, quite frequently than you’d imagine. Some of these changes could break the crawler or cause it to start extracting the wrong data. This is why we have developed a fully automated monitoring system to watch over all the crawling jobs happening on our servers. This monitoring system continuously checks the incoming data for inconsistencies and errors. There are three types of issues it can look for:

1. Data validation errors

Every data point has a defined value type. For example, the data point ‘Price’ will always have a numerical value and not text. In cases of website changes, there can be class name mismatches that might cause the crawler to extract wrong data for a certain field. The monitoring system will check if all the data points are in line with their respective value types. If an inconsistency is found, the system immediately sends out a notification to the team members handling that project and the issue is fixed promptly.

2. Volume based inconsistencies

There can be cases where the volume count for records significantly drop or increase in an irregular fashion. This is a red sign as far as web crawling goes. The monitoring system will already have the expected record count for different projects. If inconsistencies are spotted in the data volumes, the system sends out a prompt notification.

3. Site changes

Structural changes happening to the target websites is the main reason why crawlers break. This is monitored by our dedicated monitoring system, quite aggressively. The tool performs frequent checks on the target site to make sure nothing has changed since the previous crawl. If changes are found, it sends out notifications for the same.
High end servers

It is understood that web crawling is a resource-intensive process that needs high performance servers. The quality of servers will determine how smooth the crawling happens and this in turn has an impact on the quality of data. Having firsthand experience in this, we use high-end servers to deploy and run our crawlers. This helps us avoid instances where crawlers fail due to the heavy load on servers.

Data cleansing

The initially crawled data might have unnecessary elements like HTML tags. In that sense, this data can be called crude. Our cleansing system does an exceptionally good job at eliminating these elements and cleaning up the data thoroughly. The output is clean data without any of the unwanted elements.

Structuring

Structuring is what makes the data compatible with databases and analytics systems by giving it a proper, machine readable syntax. This is the final process before delivering the data to the clients. With structuring done, the data is ready to be consumed either by importing it to a database or plugging to an analytics system. We deliver the data in multiple formats – XML, JSON and CSV which also adds to the convenience of handling it.

Source:https://www.promptcloud.com/blog/how-we-maintain-data-quality-web-data-extraction

Benefits with Web Data Scraping Services

Web scraping in simple words is that you can extract data from any website and it is quite similar to web harvesting.

Online business has become so popular due to the increase in number of internet users. One of the main benefits of online business is that it is cheap and it is easily accessible. This has become very tough and a competitive field. Hence it is important that each should exhibit high performance in order to survive here. Today most of the online business depends on web data scraping for better performance.

The benefits with web data scraping services are:

•    An unstructured data can be transformed into suitable form and it can be stored as spreadsheet or as a database
•    It provides data which are informational
•    Some of the websites provide free access and hence you can save money
•    It helps to save time and energy. If it is done by manpower, it will take more time to do because they need to go through the websites and that can be time consuming.
•    The results provided are accurate. It will provide the exact result required instead of providing the related data.

With web scraping benefits you can scrape any kind of data without much trouble and can be delivered in whichever format you like MYSQL, EXCEL, CSV, XML etc. All you need to do is suggest the website from where you require the data.

So whether your business is big or small you can rely on these web scraping services for getting different types of data scraping. With web scraping you can even know the upcoming market and trends. You can even assume the strategies and plans of your competitor. This helps to take important decision at an appropriate time. This is an important step in any business whether it is big or small. Some of the companies even offer free trial service offer. You don’t need to make the payment in advance. When the work is done and if you are completely satisfied only then you need to do the payment.

Most of the companies use advanced data scraping tools and provides quality services. So you can be assured that the money you are paying is worthwhile. The information that you give to them will be kept strictly confidential. You can absolutely trust these companies for your business requirements.

To discuss web data scraping requirement, email at info@www.web-scraping-services.com.

Source Url :-http://3idatascraping.weebly.com/blog/benefits-with-web-data-scraping-services

4 Tools That Makes Web Data Extraction Easy

There is a huge amount of data available on the World Wide Web. Organizations and individuals find this information useful and often have to make use of it for various purposes. Traditionally, web data is retrieved by browsing and keyword searching. These methods are purely intuitive, the searches can return vast amount of unnecessary data, and it can take quite a bit of time before the searchers find what they are looking for. This data is sometimes hard to manipulate and work on as it is done in traditional databases.

But web pages written in mark-up languages like HTML and XHTML contain a wealth of knowledge. They also provide the structures that make data manipulation and analysis so easy. To extract this data some easily usable applications have been built. Though people who know nothing about coding can use some of these applications, it is always advisable to take the help of data extraction experts for help with such work, to obtain best results.

4  Tools to Improve your Web Data Extraction Efforts:

Uipath:

One of the popular web scraping applications is offered by the software automation and application integration company, Uipath. They offer free trials and also live demos for new users and potential customers. They offer website scraping from HTML, XML, AJAX, Java applets, Flash, Silverlight and PDF. Their application has powerful data transformation features and enables deduplication with SQL and LINQ queries.
Once the data has been extracted, it can be exported to various outputs like Microsoft Excel, CSV, .NET DataTable and so on. Automations can be done with web login, navigation, and even filling of forms.
This application is good for non-coders and can even be used to manipulate the interface of another application so that data transfer can take place between the two of them.
The price tag might be a tad high for individual users, but is worth it if you want a fast, accurate and simple application.

Import.io:

 Import.io offers to “instantly turn web pages into data”. They advertise their service saying that the customer does not need plugin, training or setup. Users can create custom APIs and crawl entire websites by using their desktop application. The best part is that no coding knowledge is required. Users can scrap data from an unlimited number of web pages. For the service, each page is a source that holds great potential to source application programming interface.
The extracted data is stored on Import.io’s cloud servers. It can then be downloaded in different formats that include CSV, Google sheets, Microsoft Excel and many more. The generated API enables users to integrate live web data with their own applications, third party analytics and visualization software without much difficulty. Though users do not need much technical skills to operate this service, the extraction reports arrives a good 24 hours after the request has been submitted.

Kimono:

The task of building an API to power applications, models and visualizations using live data and without the benefit of any code is done in seconds by Kimono. The service has a smart extractor. It recognizes patterns in web content. This enables the user to get the data that he or she wants, quickly and visually. The extracted APIs are hosted on a cloud. They are then run as per the schedule that is convenient for the user. While there is no problem with either the speed or the accuracy of Kimono, there is a lack of availability of page navigation, and the system requires some training before it begins to function at full capability.

Screen Scraper:

Like the other above-mentioned services, Screen Scraper works well with HTML and Javascript, extracts data precisely and provides the data in Excel and CSV fomat. However, it requires the user to have some coding skills. Only then can it be used to its optimum functionality. Even though the user will have to shell out a bit of money to use Screen Scraper, the service can handle almost any data extraction task with ease.

Source Url:-https://www.invensis.net/blog/data-processing/4-tools-makes-web-data-extraction-easy/

Primary Information of Online Web Research- Web Mining & Data Extraction Services

Primary Information of Online Web Research- Web Mining & Data Extraction Services

World Wide Web and search engine development and data at our disposal and the ever-growing pile of information provided abundant. Now this information for research and analysis has become a popular and important.

Today, Web search services are increasingly complex. Business Intelligence and web dialogue to give the desired result that the various factors involved.

Researchers from web data web search (keyword of the application) or using the navigation engine specific Web resources can get. However, these methods are not effective. Keyword search returns a large portion of irrelevant data. Since each web page includes many outgoing links to navigate because it is difficult to extract the data too.

Web mining, Web content extraction, mining and Web usage mining Web structure is classified. Mineral content search and retrieval of information on the Web focuses on. Mine use of the extract and analyze user behavior. Structure mining contracts with the structure of hyperlinks.

Web mining services can be divided into three sub-tasks:

Information (RI) Recovery: The purpose of this sub-task to automatically find all relevant information and filter out irrelevant. The so Google, Yahoo, MSN, and other resources to find information such uses various search engines.

Generalization: The purpose of this subtask interested users to explore clustering and association rules, is that the use of data mining methods. Since dynamic Web data are incorrect, it is difficult for the traditional techniques of data mining are applied directly to the raw data.

Data (DV) Verification: The first working with data provided by attempts to discover knowledge. The researchers tested different models, they can imitate and eventually Web information valid for stability.

Software tools for data retrieval for structured data that is used in the Internet. There are so many Internet search engines to help you find a website for a particular issue would have been. Various sites in the data appears in different styles. The expert scraped help you compare the different sites and structures to store data up to date.

And the web crawler software tool is used to index web pages in the Internet, the Internet will move data from your hard drive. With this work, you can browse the Internet much faster to connect. And use the device off-peak hours is important if you try to download data from the Internet. It will take considerable time to download. However, the device with faster Internet rate. There you can download all data from the businessman is another tool called email extractor. The balance sheet, you can easily target the e-mail clients. Every time your product can deliver targeted advertisements to customers. The customer database to find the best equipment.

Web data extraction tool for comparing data from different sites and have to get data from HTML pages. Every day, many sites are hosted on the Internet. It is possible the same day do not look at all the sites.

However, there are more scratch rights are available on the Internet. And some Web sites provide reliable information on these tools. By paying a nominal amount to download these tools.

Source:http://www.sooperarticles.com/business-articles/outsourcing-articles/primary-information-online-web-research-web-mining-38-data-extraction-services-497487.html#ixzz4iGc3oemP